博客
关于我
强烈建议你试试无所不能的chatGPT,快点击我
BZOJ3312:[USACO]No Change(状压DP)
阅读量:6345 次
发布时间:2019-06-22

本文共 2714 字,大约阅读时间需要 9 分钟。

Description

Farmer John is at the market to purchase supplies for his farm. He has in his pocket K coins (1 <= K <= 16), each with value in the range 1..100,000,000. FJ would like to make a sequence of N purchases (1 <= N <= 100,000), where the ith purchase costs c(i) units of money (1 <= c(i) <= 10,000). As he makes this sequence of purchases, he can periodically stop and pay, with a single coin, for all the purchases made since his last payment (of course, the single coin he uses must be large enough to pay for all of these). Unfortunately, the vendors at the market are completely out of change, so whenever FJ uses a coin that is larger than the amount of money he owes, he sadly receives no changes in return! Please compute the maximum amount of money FJ can end up with after making his N purchases in sequence. Output -1 if it is impossible for FJ to make all of his purchases.

K个硬币,要买N个物品。

给定买的顺序,即按顺序必须是一路买过去,当选定买的东西物品序列后,付出钱后,货主是不会找零钱的。现希望买完所需要的东西后,留下的钱越多越好,如果不能完成购买任务,输出-1

Input

Line 1: Two integers, K and N.

* Lines 2..1+K: Each line contains the amount of money of one of FJ's coins.

* Lines 2+K..1+N+K: These N lines contain the costs of FJ's intended purchases. 

Output

* Line 1: The maximum amount of money FJ can end up with, or -1 if FJ cannot complete all of his purchases.

Sample Input

3 6
12
15
10
6
3
3
2
3
7
INPUT DETAILS: FJ has 3 coins of values 12, 15, and 10. He must make purchases in sequence of value 6, 3, 3, 2, 3, and 7.

Sample Output

12
OUTPUT DETAILS: FJ spends his 10-unit coin on the first two purchases, then the 15-unit coin on the remaining purchases. This leaves him with the 12-unit coin.

Solution

首先一看数据范围状压没跑了
那么复杂度一定带一个2^16也就是六万多
那DP肯定不能和N搞了……
所以我们就和K搞DP好了
这样就很容易定义f[i][S]表示当前用了i个硬币,硬币使用状态为S的时候最多买到哪个商品
再预处理pay[i][j]表示硬币i从j商品开始买能买到哪里
DP式子就很好想喽。
一开始没注意-1WA了一发……
话说我这算不算面向数据范围编程

Code

1 #include
2 #include
3 #include
4 #define N (100000+10) 5 using namespace std; 6 7 int pay[20][N],a[N],c[N],num[N],f[20][N]; 8 int n,m; 9 10 int main()11 {12 scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);13 for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i)14 scanf("%d",&a[i]);15 for (int i=1; i<=m; ++i)16 scanf("%d",&c[i]);17 for (int i=1; i<=(1<
>=1;}21 num[i]=cnt;22 }23 24 25 int p=0;26 for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i)27 {28 int sum=0,l=1;29 for (int j=1; j<=m; ++j)30 {31 sum-=c[j-1];32 while (sum+c[l]<=a[i] && l<=m)33 sum+=c[l++];34 pay[i][j]=l-1;35 }36 }37 38 for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i)//当前硬币 39 for (int j=0; j<=(1<

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/refun/p/8877933.html

你可能感兴趣的文章
民航局:春运期间10个大型机场将延长国内航班运行时间
查看>>
比特币暴涨拉升至1w美元以上,说比特币崩盘的专家要失望了
查看>>
Python「八宗罪」
查看>>
你的隐私还安全吗?社交网络中浏览历史的去匿名化
查看>>
NeurIPS 2018|如何用循环关系网络解决数独类关系推理任务?
查看>>
Windows 10 份额突破 40%,Windows 7 连跌四月终回升
查看>>
怎么把Maven项目转为动态Web项目?
查看>>
Arm发布Cortex-A76AE自动驾驶芯片架构,宣示车载系统市场主权
查看>>
FreeBSD ports中make可带有的参数(转)
查看>>
Hibernate入门教程
查看>>
Java支付宝扫码支付[新]
查看>>
SpringMVC 拦截器 筛选
查看>>
CronExpression介绍
查看>>
第十八章:MVVM(八)
查看>>
点击表头切换升降序排序方式
查看>>
第26天,Django之include本质
查看>>
Java中静态变量和实例变量的区别
查看>>
秋名山老司机(详解)——bugku
查看>>
RED | Robot Framework集成开发环境
查看>>
育碧同 Mozilla 联手开发 AI 代码助手
查看>>